Aban, derived from the Avestan term Apas and Middle Persian Āb, represents the sacred waters in ancient Iranian mythology. Manifesting as the hypostases of the waters, Aban embodies purity, life, and the ever-changing nature of water. Revered for its nurturing and cleansing powers, Aban plays a pivotal role in Zoroastrian and ancient Iranian spiritual traditions.

Aban

Ahura Mazda is the supreme creator deity and god of the sky in Zoroastrianism. Revered for his divine wisdom and eternal nature, he stands at the heart of ancient Iranian spirituality. His presence was symbolically invoked through the empty chariot drawn by white horses in royal processions.

Ahura Mazda

Airyaman is a Zoroastrian divinity revered as the yazata of health and healing. He originates from ancient Persian tradition as attested in the Avesta. His divine nature and restorative powers underscore his vital role in promoting communal well-being.

Airyaman

Al-Masih ad-Dajjal is a notorious eschatological figure in Islamic tradition, known for his deceptive miracles and false claims of divinity. He appears in the East before the Day of Judgment, imitating the miracles of Jesus to mislead believers. His emergence is considered a major sign of the impending end times and embodies ultimate deceit.

Al-Masih ad-Dajjal

Arshtat is the Zoroastrian divinity of justice and rectitude, embodying honesty and moral order. Known by her epithet 'world-furthering', she actively promotes cosmic balance. Her divine essence personifies the abstract ideal of justice in the Avestan tradition.

Arshtat

Ashi is a divine figure in Zoroastrianism embodying the concept of reward and recompense. Rooted in the Avestan tradition, she represents the attainment of positive fortune. As a revered yazata, Ashi plays an integral role in maintaining cosmic balance through the dispensation of reward.

Ashi

Asman is the Zoroastrian divinity representing the highest heaven and the embodiment of the sky. Recognised as the first creation in the Avesta, he holds a pivotal role in cosmic order. The 27th day of the sacred calendar is dedicated to him, underscoring his enduring mythological significance.

Asman

Azhdaha is a colossal, mythical dragon from Iranian mythology, known for its serpentine appearance and transformative nature. Initially a normal snake that evolves into a winged creature, it dwells in the air, sea, or on land. Revered and feared in epic tales, its body parts are believed to bestow courage, healing, and fertility.

Azhdaha

Azhdahak is a fearsome demonic figure in Armenian and Iranian mythology, renowned for his serpentine attributes and cursed kingship. Imprisoned in Mount Damavand, he is destined to break free at the end of time, unleashing chaos before his ultimate defeat by Fereydun. His legend, intertwined with historical figures like the Median king Astyages, exemplifies the fusion of myth and history in ancient narratives.

Azhdahak (mythology)

Buraq is a supernatural equine creature from Islamic tradition, famed for transporting Prophet Muhammad during his miraculous night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and through the heavens.

Buraq

Chamrosh is a mythological Persian bird with a canine body and an eagle's head and wings, renowned for its role in seed dispersal and protection of all avifauna. It inhabits the summit of Mount Alborz and the ground beneath the sacred soma tree, the roost of the Senmurv. As an immortal guardian, Chamrosh also intervenes to snatch pillagers from invading forces, underscoring its dual role in creation and retribution.

Chamrosh

Drvaspa is an enigmatic Zoroastrian divinity whose name means 'with solid horses'. She is a feminine hypostasis associated with the concept of solid horses in ancient Iranian tradition. Often compared to the Celtic goddess Epona, she embodies a discreet and mysterious divine presence.

Drvaspa

Fereydun is an Iranian mythical king and hero from the Pishdadian dynasty, celebrated as an emblem of victory, justice, and generosity. He is a central figure in Persian mythology with a legacy that reflects moral and heroic ideals. His narrative, partially echoing historical figures like Cyrus the Great, continues to inspire Persian literature.

Fereydun

Fulad-zereh is a massive, horned Persian demon renowned for his near-invulnerable, steel-like body and aerial abilities. As the chief general under the fairy king Malek Khazen, he terrorized the land of Zahrgiah by abducting beautiful women. His only fatal vulnerability was the sword Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar, which ultimately led to his demise at the hands of Milad.

Fulad-zereh

Garshasp is a legendary Persian hero famed for his role as a dragonslayer and the final Shah of the Pishdadian dynasty. Renowned for his battle against monstrous foes, he is celebrated for slaying the tyrant Zahhak. His resurrection in Zoroastrian eschatology further cements his enduring stature in Iranian mythology.

Garshasp

Gelin is a ghostly bride from Turkish folklore, famed for her tragic demise and haunting presence. Seen in urban slum areas, she represents the sorrow of a life cut short by betrayal. Her appearance serves as a grim omen, echoing similar legends like the banshee.

Gelin

Gochihr is a legendary dragon from Iranian mythology, renowned for its imposing size, powerful build, and fearsome nature. It embodies the destructive force of nature through its fire-breathing and flight abilities. As a potent symbol of chaos in ancient Persian lore, Gochihr has captivated imaginations for centuries.

Gochihr (Zoroastrianism)

Habib is a unique angel from early Islamic narratives, created from the contrasting elements of fire and ice. He symbolises God's omnipresence and the reconciliation of opposites. His dual elemental nature attests to the divine ability to unite the impossible.

Habib (angel)

Haizum is the revered heavenly mare featured in Islamic tradition as the steed of an angel from the 3rd Heaven. It played a role in divine intervention during the Battle of Badr. Recognised in Sahih Muslim, Haizum symbolizes celestial assistance in times of conflict.

Haizum

The Huma bird is a mythical creature from Iranian legends, celebrated for its eternal flight high above the earth. It is revered in Sufi and Diwan poetry for its elusive and mystical nature. The bird symbolizes fortune and freedom, rarely seen and never touching the ground.

West Asian Creatures