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Jackalope: The jackalope is a mythological creature of North American folklore, depicted as a jackrabbit with antelope horns.

Jackalope - The jackalope symbolizes the blending of myth and humor in American cultural traditions and is celebrated as an icon of the whimsical spirit of the frontier.

Jackalope

Jackalope - The jackalope symbolizes the blending of myth and humor in American cultural traditions and is celebrated as an icon of the whimsical spirit of the frontier.

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the legend in five swipes.

The jackalope is a mythological creature of North American folklore, depicted as a jackrabbit with antelope horns. Popularized in the 1930s through taxidermy hoaxes, it has become an enduring icon of tall tale humor. Today, the jackalope is celebrated in art, merchandise, and local legends as a symbol of the American West's whimsical spirit.

What culture created the Jackalope?

Jackalope in the Historical Record

The Described Form of the Jackalope

Jackalope: Local Variations in the Story

Which figures are similar to the Jackalope?

Why is the Jackalope still popular?

Interesting Fact

An intriguing aspect of the jackalope legend is its potential origin in real-world biology – sightings of rabbits affected by the Shope papilloma virus, which causes horn-like growths, may have inspired the myth.

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Quick Creature Info

Associations:

Antelope hornsJackrabbit imagery

Our Mythic Legendary Rating:

Mythic Ember
Mythic Ember rating

Habitat:

Physical world as imagined in tall talesFolklore and popular cultureNorth AmericaFrequently featured in taxidermy displays, novelty shops, and barsPrairies, shrublands, and folkloric settingsRural and tourist locales in the American WestWidely referenced in North American regional lore

Physical Attributes:

Antelope hornsProminent earsFurry coatHybrid anatomy combining lagomorph and ungulate features

Abilities:

Agile leapsSwift movementsAgilityElusiveness

Behavior:

Mischievous and elusiveOften depicted in humorous tall tales with a playful, trickster-like quality

Lore:

Icon of tall tale folklore and a representative fearsome critterNorth American folkloreThe jackalope symbolizes the blending of myth and humor in American cultural traditions and is celebrated as an icon of the whimsical spirit of the frontier

Related Creatures, Tales or Lore

References

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The Mythological Creatures Book Series

Yōkai, Greek, Norse, Egyptian & Chinese. Five illustrated field guides to the creatures the old stories either warned or told you about.

Mythological Creatures Field Guide: Japanese Yokai book coverMythological Creatures Field Guide: Greek Myths book coverMythological Creatures Field Guide: Norse Sagas book cover
Mythological Creatures Field Guide: Egyptian Legends book coverMythological Creatures Field Guide: Chinese Beasts book cover
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Curated by the Mythological Creatures Team

Series editor: Mythological Creatures Directory

Primary desk: Americas & Indigenous Traditions Desk

(rev. November 2025)